ISSN: 2038-0925

Notabilia: Il declino di Motown. Detroit e i suoi terribili Eighties

testo di Jacopo Bassi, traduzioni di Gianluca Canè

voci di Jacopo Bassi e Gianluca Canè

Ascolta la registrazione di questa puntata, andata in onda su Radio Ca’ Foscari il 5 maggio 2016.

"Farwell Lounge" by Jonathan Haeber on Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)

“Farwell Lounge” by Jonathan Haeber on Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)

Johnny Cash, One Piece at a Time, in One Piece at a Time, 1976
testo di Wayne Kemp

Well, I left Kentucky back in forty nine
An’ went to Detroit workin’ on a ’sembly line
The first year they had me puttin’ wheels on Cadillacs
Every day I’d watch them beauties roll by
And sometimes I’d hang my head and cry
’Cause I always wanted me one that was long and black.
One day I devised myself a plan
That should be the envy of most any man
I’d sneak it out of there in a lunchbox in my hand
Now gettin’ caught meant gettin’ fired
But I figured I’d have it all by the time I retired
I’d have me a car worth at least a hundred grand.
I’d get it one piece at a time
And it wouldn’t cost me a dime
You’ll know it’s me when I come through your town
I’m gonna ride around in style
I’m gonna drive everybody wild
’Cause I’ll have the only one there is around.
So the very next day when I punched in
With my big lunchbox and with help from my friends
I left that day with a lunch box full of gears
I’ve never considered myself a thief
But GM wouldn’t miss just one little piece
Especially if I strung it out over several years.
The first day I got me a fuel pump
And the next day I got me an engine and a trunk
Then I got me a transmission and all the chrome
The little things I could get in my big lunchbox
Like nuts, an’ bolts, and all four shocks
But the big stuff we snuck out in my buddy’s mobile home.
Now, up to now my plan went all right
’Til we tried to put it all together one night
And that’s when we noticed that something was definitely wrong.
The transmission was a fifty three
And the motor turned out to be a seventy three
And when we tried to put in the bolts all the holes were gone.
So we drilled it out so that it would fit
And with a little bit of help with an adapter kit
We had that engine runnin’ just like a song
Now the headlight’ was another sight
We had two on the left and one on the right
But when we pulled out the switch all three of ’em come on.
The back end looked kinda funny too
But we put it together and when we got through
Johnny Cash - One Piece at a Time
Well, that’s when we noticed that we only had one tail-fin
About that time my wife walked out
And I could see in her eyes that she had her doubts
But she opened the door and said “Honey, take me for a spin.”
So we drove up town just to get the tags
And I headed her right on down main drag
I could hear everybody laughin’ for blocks around
But up there at the court house they didn’t laugh
’Cause to type it up it took the whole staff
And when they got through the title weighed sixty pounds.
I got it one piece at a time
And it wouldn’t cost me a dime
You’ll know it’s me when I come through your town
I’m gonna ride around in style
I’m gonna drive everybody wild
’Cause I’ll have the only one there is around.
Ugh! Yeah, red ryder
This is the cotton mouth
In the psycho-Billy Cadillac Come on
Huh, This is the cotton mouth
And negatory on the cost of this mow-chine there red ryder
You might say I went right up to the factory
And picked it up, it’s cheaper that way
Ugh!, what model is it?
Well, It’s a ’49, ’50, ’51, ’52, ’53, ’54, ’55, ’56
’57, ’58’ 59’ automobile
It’s a ’60, ’61, ’62, ’63, ’64, ’65, ’66, ’67
’68, ’69, ’70 automobile.

Blondie, Detroit 442, in Plastic Letters, 1978
testo di Jimmy Destri, Chris Stein

You know he can’t be tested, he can’t be read or found
Urban grey takes breath away, he wants to push his pedal to the ground
And the night’s what’s right, puts him at the wheel
Well, I eat danger, any stranger is all right
Feel hot to go like Jimmy O, dodging flying objects at the show
And the lights make me fight
In Detroit 442, maybe, baby, I could ride with you
This town’s a concrete factory and Dad and Mum look just like me
I’m on the plant assembly line. Too late now. Too far behind
You said you wanna hang around, no-one really cares where you go
Take your time. Things never change
In Detroit 442, maybe, baby, I could ride with you
In Detroit 442, maybe, baby, I could ride with you
In Detroit 442, maybe, baby, I could ride with you
Blondie - Plastic Letters
In Detroit 442, maybe, baby, I could ride with you
One more to market, one more piggie, and they all, they all look just like me, yeah

Was (not was), Out Come the Freaks, in Was (not was), 1981
testo di David Was, Don Was

Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
When the sun goes down they hit the streets in the bars to try and meet
Some other stranger to ease the pain
Of living alone till it drives them insane
The woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Yeah, the woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Like little Michael on his motorcycle with leather pants and a leather brain
He ain’t never been the same since Vietnam
Keeps his heart locked-up in a vest and his eyes inside his shoes
Doesn’t ever want to lose them in a fight
You never know what might go down tonight
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Open the door and there’s Suzanne, she eats her breakfast from the pan
She never even burns her tongue
And someday she’d like to get hung up on a millionaire
She don’t even care if he ain’t got no hair
She says: “Long as he signs the checks”
I figure what the heck, I’ll get him a toupee. What more can you say?
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks (Ha ha ha ha)
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Detroit Johnny don’t wear no tie, ’cause he says it hurts his neck
He’s got a chick from Ecuador tonight
She wants to talk about the moon, she says it used to be her friend
Was (not was) - Was (not was)
But the doctors put an end to all of that
(A part of me is lost for good, do you really understand?)
I do says Johnny as he grabs her hand
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Woodwork squeaks and out come the freaks
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…
Out come the freaks…

George Clinton, Atomic Dog, in Computer Games, 1982
testo di George Clinton, Garry Shider, David Spradley

Yeah, this is a story of a famous dog
For the dog that chases its tail will be dizzy
These are clapping dogs, rhythmic dogs
Harmonic dogs, house dogs, street dogs
Dog of the world unite
Dancin’ dogs
Yeah, countin’ dogs, funky dogs
Nasty dogs
(Dog)
Atomic dog
Atomic dog
Like the boys
When they’re out there walkin’ the streets
May compete
Nothin’ but the dog in ya
Bow-wow-wow-yippie-yo-yippie-yeah
Bow-wow-yippie-yo-yippie-yeah
Bow-wow-wow-yippie-yo-yippie-yeah
Bow-wow-yippie-yo-yippie-yeah
Like the boys
When they’re out there walkin’ the streets
May compete
Nothin’ but the dog in ya
Why must I feel like that?
Oh, why must I chase the cat
Like the boys
When they’re out there walkin’ the streets
May compete
Nothin’ but the dog in ya
Ruff
Ruff
Ruff
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Do the dogcatcher, dogcatcher
Do the dogcatcher
Do the dogcatcher, dogcatcher
Do the dogcatcher
Do the dogcatcher, baby, do the dogcatcher
Ooh
Why must I feel like that?
Eddy Grant - File Under Rock
Why must I chase the cat?
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Bow-wow-yippie-yo-yippie-yeah
Bow-wow-wow-yippie-yo-yippie-yeah
Bow-wow-yippie-yo-yippie-yeah
Just walkin’ the dog
Oh, atomic dog
Futuristic bow-wow
Ruff
Leader of the pack
Wild dog
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?
Just the dog in me
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?
Just the dog in me
Nothin’ but the dog in me
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?
The dog in me
(Dog in me)
The dog is in me
(Dog in me)
Do the dogcatcher, dogcatcher
Do the dogcatcher
Do you wanna do the dogcatcher
Well, baby, why don’t you do it again for me?
Dogcatcher, dogcatcher
Do the dogcatcher
House-trained dogs
Wild dogs
Say it again
Why must I feel like that?
Why must I chase the cat?

The Rockets, Born in Detroit, in Rocket Roll, 1982

Testo non disponibile The Rockets - Rocket Roll

Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band, Like a Rock, in Like a Rock, 1986
testo di Bob Seger

Stood there boldly
Sweatin’ in the sun
Felt like a million
Felt like number one
The height of summer
I’d never felt that strong
Like a rock
I was eighteen
Didn’t have a care
Working for peanuts
Not a dime to spare
But I was lean and
Solid everywhere
Like a rock
My hands were steady
My eyes were clear and bright
My walk had purpose
My steps were quick and light
And I held firmly
To what I felt was right
Like a rock
Like a rock, I was strong as I could be
Like a rock, nothin’ ever got to me
Like a rock, I was something to see
Like a rock
And I stood arrow straight
Unencumbered by the weight
Of all these hustlers and their schemes
I stood proud, I stood tall
High above it all
I still believed in my dreams
Twenty years now
Bob Seger & The Silver Bullet Band - Like a Rock
Where’d they go?
Twenty years
I don’t know
Sit and I wonder sometimes
Where they’ve gone
And sometimes late at night
When I’m bathed in the firelight
The moon comes callin’ a ghostly white
And I recall
I recall
Like a rock. standin’ arrow straight
Like a rock, chargin’ from the gate
Like a rock, carryin’ the weight
Like a rock
Like a rock, the sun upon my skin
Like a rock, hard against the wind
Like a rock, I see myself again
Like a rock

Bibliografia essenziale

Bibliografia

  • DARDEN, Joe T., THOMAS, Richard Walter, Detroit: race riots, racial conflicts, and efforts to bridge the racial divide, East Lansing, Michigan State University Press, 2013.
  • IACOCCA, Lee A., KLEINFIELD, Sonny, Talking straight, Toronto-New York, Bantam, 1988.
  • IACOCCA, Lee A., NOVAK, William, Iacocca: an Autobiography, Toronto-New York, Bantam Books, 1994.
  • IACOCCA, Lee A., SEEGER, Matthew W., I gotta tell you: speeches of Lee Iacocca, Detroit, Wayne University Press, 1994.
  • LEDUFF, Charlie, Detroit : an American autopsy, New York, Penguin Press, 2013.
  • MANNING THOMAS, June, BEKKERING, Henco, Mapping Detroit: land, community, and shaping a city, Detroit, Wayne University Press, 2015.
  • MARTELLE, Scott, Detroit: A Biography, Chicago, Chicago Review Press, 2012.
  • MCGRAW, Bill, «Life in the Ruins of Detroit», in History Workshop Journal, 63, 1/2007, pp. 288-302.
  • ONO, Kenichi, The Economic Development of Japan The Path Traveled by Japan as a Developing Country, Tokio, Grips, 2006.
  • PATTISON, Mark, RAGLIN, David, Detroit Tigers 1984: What a start! What a finish!, Phoenix (AZ), Society for American Baseball Research, 2012.
  • RICE, Jeff, Digital Detroit. Rhetoric and space in the age of the network, Carbondale, Southern Illinois University Press, 2010.

Sitografia

Sitografia

  • AAJA Asian American Journalists Association, URL: < http://www.aaja.org/ >.
  • Detroit Historical Society, URL: < http://detroithistorical.org/ >.
  • A History of Violence: the Detroit Police Department, the African American Community and the Undercover Decoy Unit Know as S.T.R.E.S.S.: “An Army of Occupation or an Army under Seige?”, URL : < https://dougmerriman.org/ >.

Video

Video

Vincent Who Movie

Un film documentario che racconta la lotta della comunità asiatica americana a partire dall’omicidio di Vincent Chin (tratto da < http://vincentwhomovie.com/ >).

The Killing of Vincent Chin Trial Reenactment

Il processo agli assassini di Vincent Chin, rimesso in scena dal personale accademico del University of California Hastings College of the Law.

1982 Lee Iacocca Chrysler LeBaron Commercial

Uno degli spot della Chrysler con Lee Iacocca come promoter: “Se trovate un auto migliore, compratela!”.

1984 Lee Iacocca Chrysler commercial

Lee Iacocca, in uno spot che promuove le auto della Chrysler – evidenziandone la patriotticità – comparandolo con la concorrenza giapponese e tedesca.

1990 Lee Iacocca Inferiority complex commercial Japanese cars comparison wakeup to the truth

Ancora uno spot Chrysler con Lee Iacocca, interamente giocato sul confronto con la concorrenza giapponese.

Credits

  • Copertina: by Jonathan Haeber on Flickr (CC BY-NC 2.0)

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