ISSN: 2038-0925

Notabilia: La Giamaica, il socialismo e il Reggae

testo di Francesco Pota

voce di FrancescoPota

con un’intervista a Loris Zanatta

Ascolta la registrazione di questa puntata, andata in onda su Radio Ca’ Foscari il 2 marzo 2017.

La cornice: dentro e fuori dalla puntata

La contestualizzazione degli eventi, sul sito il Mondo Contemporaneo.

The Ethiopians, Everything Crash, in Reggae Power, 1969

You’ve never seen my face before
You will not recognize my voice
I am the perfect law to end these wicked crimes
I am a man without a past
I face a world without a future
And I’ve done it all at least a million times
I’m the eyes that read between the lines
I devise the rumor and vicious lies
I do everything I can to hide the truth
But can you see it in my eyes?
I kill spies
As I walked into the room
I couldn’t help but feel the tension
I can hear your thoughts, I can read your mind
I’ve been through this all before
By persistence, by intention
I just do my job and leave the past behind
Once there was a time when I believed
Reggae power
Anything could happen at any time
I’ve been waiting for this moment all my life
And now at last the pleasure’s mine
I kill spies

Delroy Wilson, Better Must Come, in Better Must Come, 1971

Yeah, yeah, yeah
I’ve been trying a long, long time still I didn’t make it
Everything I try to do seems to go wrong
It seems I have done something wrong
But they’re trying to keep me down
Who God bless, no one curse
Thank God I’m not the worst
Better must come one day
Better must come, they can’t conquer me
Better must come, yeah
I’ve been trying a long, long time
But I can’t make it
No one to give me a helping hand
They only tryin’ to keeps me down
Who God bless, no one curse
Thank God I’m not the worst
Oh, my people get a seat
They’re trying to take advantage of me
Better must come, better must come, yeah
Better must come one day
Better must come, yeah,
yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah
I’ve been trying a long, long time still I can’t make it
Better must come
Everything I try to do seems to go wrong
It seems I have done something wrong
But they’re trying to keep me down
Who God bless, no one curse
Thank God I’m not the worst
Better must come one day
Better must come, they can’t conquer me
Better must come one day, better must come
Oh, better must come one day, better must come
Better must come one day
Better must come
Better must, ooh

Junior Byles, When Will Better Comes?, 1973

We a go beat down Babylon one more time
Beat down Babylon
We a go beat down Babylon two more time
Beat down Babylon
Trust no shadows after dark
For who a no pirate, a harbour shark
Trust no shadows after dark
For who a no pirate, a harbour shark
When will better come, Lord, when will better come
When will better come, Lord, when will better come
All the promises that we get
We still no see no better yet
All the promises that we get
We still no see no better yet
Six a one, half a dozen a the other, wow
If you jump from the frying pan
You end up in the fire
All a them a Judas, can’t you see
Today they use you, tomorrow abuse you
But let them elevate and have their fun
For what goes up, children, must come down
Say we a go beat down Babylon one more time
War in a Babylon
Beat down Babylon
Beat down Babylon two more time
Beat down Babylon
Beat down Babylon one more time
Beat down Babylon two more time
Trust no shadows after dark
For who a no pirate, a harbour shark
Trust no shadows after dark
For who a no pirate, a harbour shark
Come a, come a beat down Babylon one more time
Beat down Babylon, two more, beat down Babylon

Max Romeo, War in a Babylon, in War in a Babylon, 1976

It sipple out deh!
War inna babylon, tribal war inna Babylon
Let me tell, it sipple out deh
A wha’ you seh, it sipple out deh, oh yeah
War inna babylon, tribal war inna Babylon
It sipple out deh, wha’ you seh, it sipple out deh, oh yeah
De baba men nuh like de dreadlocks man
De dreadlocks man nuh like de baba man, no
De po-lice men nuh like de dreadlocks man
De dreadlocks man nuh like de police man, no
So war inna babylon, tribal war inna Babylon
Let me tell, it sipple out deh
A wha’ you seh, it sipple out deh, oh yeah
War inna babylon, tribal war inna Babylon
Let me tell, it sipple out deh
A wha’ you seh, it sipple out deh, oh yeah
When come pride then cometh shame
A man pride shall bring him low, yeah, oh yeah
Honour shall uphold the humble in spirit
And you know it’s true, yeah , oh yeah
War inna babylon, tribal war inna Babylon
A wha’ you seh, it sipple out deh
So wha’ fe do ? we slide out deh, oh yeah
War inna babylon, tribal war inna Babylon
A wha’ you seh, it sipple out deh
So wha’ fe do ? mek we slide out deh, oh yeah
True, true, true, it sipple out deh
War in a Babylon
So wha’ fe do ? mek we slide out deh, oh yeah
true, true, true, it sipple out deh
let me tell, we slide out deh
Marcus garvey prophecise, say:
“One mus’ live 10 miles away, yeah, in this time”
I-man satta at the mountain top
Watching Babylon burning red hot, red hot
War inna babylon, tribal war inna Babylon
A wha’ you seh, it sipple out deh
So wha’ fe do ? we slide out deh, oh yeah
War inna babylon, tribal war inna Babylon
A wha’ you seh, it sipple out deh
So wha’ fe do ? mek we slide out deh, oh yeah
True, true, true, it sipple out deh
So wha’ fe do ? mek we slide out deh, oh yeah
true, true, true, it sipple out deh
let me tell, we slide out deh

Jacob Miller, Roman Soldier of Babylon, in Tenement Yard, 1976

See them coming, plain in clothes, plain in clothes.
Don’t give up, don’t give up,
The Roman soldiers of Babylon, are here to fight us.
Don’t give up, don’t give up,
The Roman soldiers of Babylon are right behind us.
Comin’ from the North with their pockets full of ammunition,
Tryin’ to turn dreadlocks into politician.
Marcus Garvey did say:
“Things like this would happen in this time.”
Oh yes!So don’t give up, don’t give up,
The Roman soldiers of Babylon, are here to fight us.
See dem comin’!
So don’t give up, don’t give up,
The Roman soldiers of Babylon are here to fight us.
Look out!
They’re in plain clothes!
The roman soldiers of Babylon
They’re comin’ to fight Rastafari.
But they can’t beat the wisdom, of Selassie I.
Rastafari! Rastfari will blow, will blow them away.
Rastafari will blow them away.

Bob Marley, Smile Jamaica,

Feeling out, feeling down
This feeling wouldn’t leave me alone
Then up came-a one that said (hey, Dread)
“Hey, Dread, dry, Natty Dread, and smile!”
You’re in Jamaica: c’mon and smile!
(In Jamaica, y’all) Get it together, y’all!
(In Jamaica) Get it together, now!
In Jamaica, y’all
Soulful down, soulful people
Said, I see you’re having fun,
Dancin’ to the reggae rhythm,
O island in the sun
O smile!c’mon and smile!
(In Jamaica, y’all) Get it together, right now!
(In Jamaica) Get it together, children!
(In Jamaica, y’all)We’re gonna help our people, help them right
O Lord, help us tonight!
Cast away that evil spell
Throw some water in the well,
And smile!c’mon and smile!
(In Jamaica, y’all) Get things together, right now!
(In Jamaica) Get it together, right now!
(In Jamaica, y’all)Riddim wise (wise),
Dub-a wise (wise),
And other wise (wise)
Can’t criticize (wise) our smile.You’re gonna smile!
Smile Jamaica
(In Jamaica, y’all) Get it together, right now!
(In Jamaica) Get things together, right yow!
(In Jamaica, y’all)
Help the people, help them right!
O Lord, help us tonight!
Cast away evil spell
Throw some water in the well,
And smile!You’re gonna smile!
(In Jamaica, y’all) Get it together, children!
(In Jamaica) Get things together, right yow!
(In Jamaica, y’all) Soulful down, soulful people,
Said, I know – I know that you’re having fun!

The Slickers, Johnny too bad, in The Harder They Come, 1972

Walking down the road
With an old blade in your hand,
Johnny too bad, that’s what they say
Walking down the road
With a blade in your waist,
Johnny too bad, Johnny too bad
Don’t you play come faking,
You’re looking and mistaking,
Too bad
You’re hurrying and you’re shooting,
You’re losing, told you,
You’re too bad
Just one of these days,
You’re going to make your woman cry:
Ooh, Johnny too bad
One of these days,
You’re going to make your woman cry,
Cause Johnny, you’re so bad,
That’s what they tell me about you
With you looking and sticking
Switchblade a-picking,
Too bad
Oh I told you, yes you did it,
Don’t you, I told you, too bad
That’s what they say about you
Walking down the road,
You’re going to hear a voice say:
Go, Johnny, where you’re going to run to,
Come that sweet day.
You may be walking down the road,
You’re might hear a voice say:
Go, Johnny, where you’re going to run to,
Come that sweet day
You might run to the rock for rescue,
You’ll find a rock, you’ll find a rock there
Run to the rock for rescue,
There will be no rock, be no rock at dawn
Walking down the road,
With a blade in your waist
(Johnny too bad)
the harder they come
Johnny too bad, Johnny too bad
Walking down the road,
With a blade in your, with a blade your waist
You’re too bad Johnny, too bad Johnny, too bad Johnny
With your blade a picking, switchblade licking,
Too bad
With you licking and sticking, blade come picking,
Too bad, that’s what they say about you
With your blade come licking, licking, sticking,
That’s what they say about you
Licking, sticking, too bad
Johnny go walking
Johnny go talking
Johnny go walking
Johnny go talking
Johnny go walking now
Johnny go talking
Johnny go out
Too bad
Johnny

Bibliografia essenziale

Bibliografia

  • BANTON, Caree, Between Two Giant Sounds: Jamaican Politics, Nationalism, and Musical Culture in Transition, 1974-1984, University of New Orleans, Theses and Dissertations. Paper 508, 2007;
  • GOLDMAN, Vivien, «Dred, beat and blood», in The Guardian, URL: <https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jul/16/popandrock.worldmusic >;
  • GUNST, Laurie, Born fi dead, a journey through the jamaican posse, Edinburgh, Canongate, 2003;
  • MANLEY, Michael, «Bob Loves, Raggae and Revolutionary faith… the role of Bob Marley», in Rising Sun, URL: <http://www.nlj.gov.jm/files/u8/bn_marley_rn_001.pdf>.
  • PATTON, David, Jamaica’s Michel Manley: the great transformation (1972-1992), Kingston, KPL 1993.

Sitografia

Sitografia

Video

Video

Smile Jamaica Concert 5 dicembre 1976

Il video del concerto Smile Jamaica, tenutosi il 5 dicembre 1976.

One Love Peace Concert 22 aprile 1978

Il video del concerto One Love Peace del 22 aprile 1978.

Galleria di immagini

Galleria di immagini

Michael Manley

1. Il leader del People’s National Party, Michael Manley.

Lo scrittore giamaicano Marcus Garvey

2. Lo scrittore giamaicano Marcus Garvey.

La prima pagina del quotidiano Daily News il giorno dopo l'attentato a Bob Marley

3. La prima pagina del quotidiano «Daily News» il giorno dopo l’attentato a Bob Marley.

Il manifesto del concerto Smile Jamaica.

4. Il manifesto del concerto Smile Jamaica.

Credits

  • Immagine 1: Library of the London School of Economics and Political Science – Michael Manley, 1970s by calliopejen1 via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
  • Immagine 2: U.S. Library of Congress, George Grantham Bain Collection via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)
  • Immagine 3: «Daily News», 4 dicembre 1976
  • Immagine 4: Manifesto del concerto Smile Jamaica

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